Rabu, 27 Juli 2011

1. Classification of natural systemsNatural system of classification proposed by Aristotle. Aristotle divided into 2 kigdom living things, ie animals and plants. Aristotle divided into several groups based on animal habitats and behavior. While the plants are grouped by size and structure. for example, the plant kingdom is divided into three division, namely herbs, shrubs, and trees. because of slipshod, classification according to this system has many faults, nevertheless has been used for over 2,000 years.
2. Artificial system of classificationArtificial system of classification introduced by Carl von Linne (1707-1778). He is an expert in natural sciences from Sweden named Carolus Linnaeus dilatinkan be. The system developed by Linnaeus is an artificial classification system. That is, categories of organisms based on a small number of morphological traits in common regardless of kinship structures that may exhibit. artificial system of classification, among others classify plants based on flower color, the flower, leaf shape, number of stamens, pistil, and others. vegetation classification system proposed by Linnaeus is also called the "sexual system" because Linnaeus focused on plant reproductive tool. Linnaeus's work is very important is the naming of the type (species) by using two names or called binomial nomenclature. The first word for the genus and species of the second word to the pointer.
3. Phylogenetic classification systemAt the time of Linnaeus, the general opinion stating that all species derived from the results of special creation. Then each went their original properties sebagasi species are fixed and unchanging. They suspect that in the early formation of living creatures, has created the same creatures as living things that exist now, such as bananas, chicken, rice, and corn. later, the creature is still alive and growing until now. This led to them not knowing that there is a kinship among species of organisms. Departing from Darwin's theory of evolution, comes the modern classification system based on phylogeny, the classification drawn up by looking at the lineage and kinship. The characteristics used in classification is the characteristic morphology, anatomy, physiology and behavior.
   
    
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